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Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals Society
ISSN：1674-9669
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CODEN YJKYA9
Volume 14 Issue 5
Oct.  2023
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TIAN Changshun, RAO Yunzhang, SU Gang, HUANG Tao. Effects of pyrrhotite on explosion characteristic parameters of pyrite dust[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2023, 14(5): 692-699. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2023.05.012
Citation: TIAN Changshun, RAO Yunzhang, SU Gang, HUANG Tao. Effects of pyrrhotite on explosion characteristic parameters of pyrite dust[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2023, 14(5): 692-699. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2023.05.012
shu

Effects of pyrrhotite on explosion characteristic parameters of pyrite dust

  • 1.

    School of Resources and Architectural Engineering, GanNan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China

  • 2.

    School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou341000, Jiangxi, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Mine Geological Disaster Prevention and Control and Ecological Restoration, Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi, China

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  • Received Date: October 13, 2022
  • Revised Date: November 17, 2022
  • Available Online: November 07, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • To assess the effect of pyrrhotite on pyrite dust explosion, a 20 L sphere vessel and a test device for the minimum ignition temperature of dust clouds were employed to investigate the influences of pyrrhotite on the parameters of the maximum explosion pressure (Pmax), the maximum explosion pressure rise rate [(dP/dt)max], the minimum explosive concentration (MEC), and the minimum ignition temperature of primary pyrite (hereinafter referred to as raw ore), pyrite pure minerals collected by the mine. The mechanism of pyrrhotite affecting the chemical reaction of pyrrhotite dust explosion was analyzed based on the results of composition and surface structure of explosive products. The results indicate that pyrrhotite can increase the probability of chemical reaction between oxygen and pyrite particles in the raw ore, and decrease the MITC and MEC of the pyrite dust cloud, thereby increasing the Pmax and explosion temperature of the pyrite dust cloud. Additionally, the explosion products of pyrite and magenetite dust are controlled by the explosion temperature, and the final products are Fe3O4 and SO2. The explosion reaction process is consistent with the shrinking core-diffusion limited volatile explosion model.
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    • References (36)
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