石墨烯与导电炭黑Super-P复合导电剂对LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2锂离子电池性能的影响

Effect of composite conductive agent consisting of graphene and Super-P carbon black on the performance of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 lithium-ion battery

  • 摘要: 主要以石墨烯(Gen)、导电炭黑Super-P(SP)以及复合导电剂石墨烯/导电炭黑(Gen/SP)为研究对象,将LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2作为正极材料,通过制备浆料、涂布、卷绕等工艺,分别制备了单一导电剂SP、Gen,以及不同质量比复合导电剂Gen/SP的软包电池。采用XRD、SEM和恒流充放电等测试手段,研究了不同含量的导电剂与正极颗粒的复合情况,以及对电池性能的影响。结果表明,复合导电剂含量为1.0%时,电池性能最优;复合导电剂含量为0.5%时,电池性能最差。复合导电剂的电池性能优于单一导电剂,含量为1.0%的复合导电剂Gen/SP(5∶5, w/w)制备的软包电池性能最优,0.1 C首次放电比容量为160.38 mAh/g,0.5 C循环100次后容量保有率为97.3%。

     

    Abstract: This paper, taking graphene (Gen), conductive carbon black Super-P (SP) and a composite conductive agent consisting of graphene and conductive carbon black (Gen/SP) as the research object, made pouch batteries using a single conductive agent (SP or Gen) and composite conductive agent Gen/SP under different mass ratios, respectively. The cathode material for pouch batteries is LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2, and the preparation process includes preparing slurry, coating, winding, etc. Such testing methods as XRD, SEM and constant-current charging/discharging were applied to study the composites between the conductive agent and positive electrode particles and their effect on the performance of batteries. According to the results, batteries with 1.0% composite conductive agent presented the best performance, and the worst performance was with 0.5% composite conductive agent. Batteries with different contents of composite conductive agent showed better performance, and the pouch batteries prepared with a 1.0% composite conductive agent Gen/SP(5∶5, (w/w)) had the best performance. The specific capacity of initial discharge at 0.1 C was 160.38 mA·h/g, while the capacity retention rate was 97.3% after 100 cycles at 0.5 C.

     

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