耿笑, 汝娟坚, 华一新, 张文文, 程明强, 黄皓铭, 王道祥. 低共熔溶剂电化学回收废铅膏可控制备铅粉的研究[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2021, 12(2): 8-13, 49. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.02.002
引用本文: 耿笑, 汝娟坚, 华一新, 张文文, 程明强, 黄皓铭, 王道祥. 低共熔溶剂电化学回收废铅膏可控制备铅粉的研究[J]. 有色金属科学与工程, 2021, 12(2): 8-13, 49. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.02.002
GENG Xiao, RU Juanjian, HUA Yixin, ZHANG Wenwen, CHENG Mingqiang, HUANG Haoming, WANG Daoxiang. Electrochemical recovery of spent lead acid battery paste to controllably prepare lead powders in deep eutectic solvents[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2021, 12(2): 8-13, 49. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.02.002
Citation: GENG Xiao, RU Juanjian, HUA Yixin, ZHANG Wenwen, CHENG Mingqiang, HUANG Haoming, WANG Daoxiang. Electrochemical recovery of spent lead acid battery paste to controllably prepare lead powders in deep eutectic solvents[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2021, 12(2): 8-13, 49. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.2021.02.002

低共熔溶剂电化学回收废铅膏可控制备铅粉的研究

Electrochemical recovery of spent lead acid battery paste to controllably prepare lead powders in deep eutectic solvents

  • 摘要: 提出了一种以氯化胆碱-尿素低共熔溶剂为电解液,电化学回收废铅酸蓄电池铅膏可控制备铅粉的新工艺。采用循环伏安法探究了Pb(Ⅱ)在20 g/L SLP + ChCl-urea溶液中的电化学行为,结果显示Pb(Ⅱ)离子还原成金属铅为受扩散控制的准可逆过程。电解实验表明随槽电压的升高,电流效率逐渐增大,而电能单耗则先减小后增大。当槽电压为2.5 V时,电流效率和电能单耗分别为85.77%和754.05 kWh/t。XRD和SEM分析显示,电沉积产物为金属铅粉,且槽电压对铅粉的形貌和尺寸具有显著影响。在较低电压下,易获得侧枝粗大的羊齿状铅粉,当槽电压较高时,则易形成较细且均匀的棒状铅粉。

     

    Abstract: This paper propose a new electrochemical recovery method to controllably prepare lead powders from spent lead acid battery paste (SLP) in choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent (ChCl-urea DES). The electrochemical behavior of Pb(Ⅱ) in SLP + ChCl-urea solution is investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The experimental results show that the reduction of Pb(Ⅱ) ion to metallic lead is a quasi-reversible process controlled by diffusion. Electrolysis experiments show that as the cell voltage rises, the current efficiency increases and the specific energy consumption decreases firstly and then increases. When the cell voltage is 2.5 V, the current efficiency and specific energy consumption are 85.77% and 754.05 kWh/t, respectively. XRD and SEM results show that the deposits are pure lead powders and the cell voltage has significant effect on the morphology and particle size of lead powders. At lower voltage, fern-like lead powders with large branches are inclined to form. While, when the cell voltage is higher, it is easier to form finer and uniform rod-shaped lead powders.

     

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