Abstract: This paper analyzes the major problems in the current energy conservation & emission reduction of nonferrous metals industry in Jiangxi province. Some measures are introduced to improve the energy conservation and emission reduction, including: heightening the awareness, developing intensive refinement process, optimizing the products structure, accelerating the integration of industry to full-scale economy, making efforts to increase the resource utilization, exerting to propel technological progress and independent innovation, accelerating the progress of advanced productivity by replacing backward productivity, strengthening the supervision and carrying forward the assignment of Energy Conservation & Emission Reduction legally.