载流条件下Cu -Ag-Fe合金的摩擦磨损行为

Tribological Behaviors of Cu-Ag-Fe Alloy Carrying Electric Current

  • 摘要: 研究了电流强度、滑动速度和载荷对Cu-Ag-Fe合金的磨损性能的影响.结果表明:由于Fe元素的时效析出强化作用,Cu-Ag-Fe合金的电磨损性能比Cu-Ag合金高出2倍多,大大提高了该合金的使用寿命.随电流强度、滑动速度和载荷的增加,合金的质量磨损率明显增加.在受电滑动条件下,磨损形式以粘着磨损,磨粒磨损和电侵蚀磨损为主,并且随着电流强度的增加,粘着磨损现象加剧.

     

    Abstract: This paper studies the influences of electrical current, sliding speed and load on the sliding wear of CuAg-Fe alloy. The results show that the electrical sliding wear performance of Cu-Ag-Fe alloy increases more than 2 times than that of Cu-Ag alloy due to the aging strengthening action of Fe element, which greatly lengthens the service life of Cu-Ag-Fe alloy. With the increase of electrical current, sliding speed and load, the mass wear rate of Cu-Ag-Fe alloy dramatically increases. During the electrical sliding processes, the adhesive wear, abrasive wear and electrical erosion are the dominant mechanisms. The phenomena of the adhesive wear intensify with the adding electrical current.

     

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