闪速炼铜转炉渣浮选尾矿综合利用的研究
A study on the comprehensive utilization of floation tailings in flash smelting furnace
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摘要: 采用浸出-萃取-电积工艺对闪速炼铜转炉渣浮选尾矿(简称尾矿)进行综合利用研究。研究结果表明:选用低酸、加添加剂A进行搅拌浸出, 铜的浸出率为60.35%, 浸出过程尾矿中的铁不进入溶液而留于浸出渣中, 浸出渣含铜由原尾矿中的0.63%降至0.24%, 基本符合炼铁对铁精矿的原料中铜含量的要求, 浸出渣可作铁精矿的原料出售而增值; 含铜浸出液经萃取、电积回收铜, 铜回收率接近60%, 产品阴极铜质量符合国家1#铜标准。Abstract: The leaching-extraction-electrowinning technology is applied in the experiment of comprehensive utilizing tailings in flash smelting furnace.The research results demonstrate :the leaching rate of copper is 60.35% in the leaching of adding an additive A with low acid.Fe of leaching tailings left in leaching residues and not enter into the solution in the leaching process.The copper content of raw tailings in leaching residues decrease to 0.24% from 0.63%, can meet the copper content requirement of iron concentrate in smelting iron.The leaching residues can be sold as the raw materials of iron concentrate.The recovery of copper is about 60% in copper leaching solution by extraction-electrowinning technology.The quality of cathode copper accord with No.1 copper standard of state.