含钛固体废弃物消纳和资源化利用的研究进展

Research progress on the disposal and valorization of titanium-bearing solid waste

  • 摘要: 随着钛资源缺口的急剧增大,含钛固废已成为钛资源利用的重要一环。因此,对含钛固废的回收利用现状展开调研和综述意义重大。本文概括了含钛固废的主要来源、组成及其资源化利用的现状,重点阐述了不同含钛固废的回收利用方法。根据含钛固废属性特点,含钛固废资源化利用可分为非提钛利用和提钛利用。非提钛利用主要针对低钛固废,通过将其整体转化为建材、冶金辅料、路基材料等实现规模化消纳。提钛利用主要通过火法、湿法和熔盐电解法等途径获得钛氧化物和钛合金,实现钛的回收再利用。含钛固废的有效利用将促进钛资源循环利用的可持续发展,实现含钛固废的高值化应用。

     

    Abstract: With the dramatic increase in titanium resource shortages, titanium-bearing solid waste has played a key role in titanium resource utilization. Consequently, it is significant to investigate and review the development status of recycling and utilizing titanium-bearing solid waste. This paper summarized the primary sources, composition, and resource utilization of titanium-bearing solid waste, with an emphasis on recycling methods. According to the characteristics of titanium-containing solid waste, its resource utilization could be categorized into non-titanium extraction utilization and titanium extraction utilization. Non-titanium extraction utilization was primarily applied to low-titanium-beaning solid waste, achieving large-scale consumption by converting it into construction materials, metallurgical additives, roadbed substrates, etc. Titanium extraction and utilization mainly involved obtaining titanium oxides and titanium alloys through pyrometallurgical recovery, hydrometallurgical recycling, and molten salt electrolysis methods, enabling the recovery and reuse of titanium. The effective utilization of titanium-bearing solid waste would facilitate the sustainable development of titanium resource recycling and achieve high-value applications for such waste.

     

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