湿法包覆β-LiAlO2增强LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2正极材料的电化学性能

Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials by wet-process coating of β-LiAlO2

  • 摘要: 表面残余的锂化合物给LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA)正极材料的合成与应用带来严重的影响。在正极材料表面包覆Li-反应剂可以转化表面残余的锂化合物。然而,单一的包覆方法难以满足要求。本文采用液相和固相结合的方法,先用乙醇将NCA正极材料表面的LiOH洗涤下来,再添加Al2O3。结合XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS分析,添加的Al2O3与洗涤下来的LiOH反应能在NCA正极材料的表面生成β-LiAlO2包覆层,并有效降低表面残余的LiOH含量。电化学性能测试表明,β-LiAlO2包覆能够提升NCA正极材料的首次放电性能、倍率性能和循环性能。在1 C循环200圈后,LiAlO2-NCA的容量保持率仍为68.4 %。CV和EIS分析表明,LiAlO2-NCA电化学性能的提升归因于β-LiAlO2包覆不仅提高了正极材料的Li+扩散动力学与导电率,而且减轻了电极与电解液的界面副反应,降低了正极材料的Rct

     

    Abstract: Surface residual lithium compounds severely affected the preparation and application of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) cathode materials. Coating the NCA surface with Li-reactant agents is an efficient method for transforming these residual lithium compounds. Nonetheless, a singular coating technique is insufficient to satisfy all specified requirements. In this paper, the liquid phase and solid phase were combined. First, the LiOH on the surface of the NCA cathode material was washed with ethanol, and then Al2O3 was added. Combined with XRD, SEM, TEM and XPS analysis, the added Al2O3 reacted with the washed LiOH, not only generating a β-LiAlO2 coating on the surface of the NCA cathode material, but also effectively reducing the amount of residual LiOH on the surface. Electrochemical performance tests revealed that β-LiAlO2 coating could enhance the first discharge performance, rate capability, and cycle stability of the NCA cathode material. The capacity retention rate of LiAlO2-NCA samples remained at 68.4%, after 200 cycles at 1 C. CV and EIS analyses showed that the improvement in the electrochemical performance of the LiAlO2-NCA sample was attributed to the β-LiAlO2 coating, which can not only enhance Li+ diffusion kinetics and conductivity of the cathode material but also reduce the interface side reactions between the electrode and electrolyte, thereby decreasing the Rct.

     

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