TaTi对镍基单晶高温合金中γγ′相元素分配行为的影响

Effect of Ta and Ti on the elemental partitioning behavior of the γ and γ′ phases in Ni-based single crystal superalloy

  • 摘要: 利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描透射电子显微镜结合第一性原理计算,研究了Ni-12.5%Al-8.31%Co-6.25%Cr-1.06%Mo-2.06%W-xTa-(3.12%-x)Ti(x=0、1.04%、2.08%、3.12%,原子分数)4种合金的γ′相微观组织、γ/γ′两相晶格错配度和合金元素的分配行为。结果表明:随着u/v(文中u代表Ta的原子含量,v代表Ta和Ti的原子含量之和)比值由0增加到1,γ′相形状因子由0.54逐渐减小到0.46,错配度绝对值从0.245%逐渐减小到0.198%;当u/v=0.66时,γ′相的平均尺寸和体积分数分别达到最大的233 nm和74.8%。4种合金中Al、Ta、Ti倾向分配于γ′相,Cr、Mo、Co倾向分配于γ相,而W元素由倾向分配于γ′相逐渐转向分配于γ相。除Co以外的其他元素均有分配在γ′相中的倾向,由于Ta和W的分配驱动力相对较大,使得Cr、Mo被排挤到γ相中。另外,相比于W,Ta的分配驱动力更大,使得部分W被排挤到γ相中,从而产生W的“逆分配”现象。

     

    Abstract: The microstructure of γ′ phase, the γ/γ′ lattice misfit, and partitioning behavior of alloying elements in four Ni-12.5%Al-8.31%Co-6.25%Cr-1.06%Mo-2.06%W-xTa-(3.12%-x)Ti (x = 0, 1.04%, 2.08%, 3.12%, atomic fraction) alloys were investigated using a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, a scanning transmission electron microscope, and first-principles calculations. The results show that as u/v (where u presents the atomic content of Ta, and v represents the sum of Ta and Ti atomic contents) increases from 0 to 1, the shape parameter of γ′ phase gradually decreases from 0.54 to 0.46. The absolute value of lattice misfit decreases from 0.245% to 0.198%. When u/v = 0.66, the γ′ phase reaches its maximum average size (233 nm) and volume fraction (74.8%). In all four alloys, Al, Ta and Ti have a preference for the γ′ phase, while Cr, Mo and Co prefer to the γ phase. In contrast, W elements exhibit a transition from initial preference for the γ' phase into the γ phase. Except for Co, other elements tend to partition to the γ' phase. However, due to the stronger partitioning driving force of Ta and W, Cr and Mo are displaced into the γ phase. In addition, compared with W, Ta possesses a higher partitioning driving force, leading to part of W being displaced into the γ′ phase and resulting in an “inverse partitioning” phenomenon of W.

     

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