Abstract:
To promote the resource recovery and reuse of lithium, nickel, and cobalt from spent LiNi
0.8Co
0.15Al
0.05O
2, this study investigated how roasting temperature influences phase change and metal recovery when NaHSO
4·H
2O was used as a roasting additive. The results indicate that distinct chemical reactions occur at varying roasting temperatures. At relatively low roasting temperatures, LiNi
0.8Co
0.15Al
0.05O
2 cannot undergo complete chemical conversion. When the roasting temperature reaches 550 ℃, the roasting product consists of LiNaSO
4, Na
2Ni(SO
4)
2, Na
2Co(SO
4)
2, Na
6Ni(SO
4)
4, Na
6Co(SO
4)
4, and NiCo
2O
4, indicating that Ni, Co, and Na are well dispersed in the calcined material. After roasting-water leaching treatment, the leaching ratio of LiNi
0.8Co
0.15Al
0.05O
2 increases with the increase of roasting temperature. At a roasting temperature of 550 ℃, the leaching ratio reaches 89.96%.