LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2中金属回收过程的化学变化研究

Study on the chemical changes during the metal recovery process in LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2

  • 摘要: 为促进报废LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2中能源金属锂、镍、钴的资源化回收利用,本文研究了以NaHSO4·H2O作为焙烧添加剂时,焙烧温度对焙烧过程中物相变化以及金属回收率的影响。研究结果表明:不同焙烧温度下该体系发生了不同的化学反应,在低温下焙烧,LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2不能完全发生化学转化;当焙烧温度为550 ℃时,焙烧产物的物相组成为LiNaSO4、Na2Ni(SO42、Na2Co(SO42、Na6Ni(SO44、Na6Co(SO44、NiCo2O4。焙烧产物中Ni、Co、Na元素呈弥散分布。经焙烧-水浸出处理后,LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2浸出率随着焙烧温度的升高而增加,当焙烧温度为550 ℃时,LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2的浸出率为89.96%。

     

    Abstract: To promote the resource recovery and reuse of lithium, nickel, and cobalt from spent LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2, this study investigated how roasting temperature influences phase change and metal recovery when NaHSO4·H2O was used as a roasting additive. The results indicate that distinct chemical reactions occur at varying roasting temperatures. At relatively low roasting temperatures, LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cannot undergo complete chemical conversion. When the roasting temperature reaches 550 ℃, the roasting product consists of LiNaSO4, Na2Ni(SO4)2, Na2Co(SO4)2, Na6Ni(SO4)4, Na6Co(SO4)4, and NiCo2O4, indicating that Ni, Co, and Na are well dispersed in the calcined material. After roasting-water leaching treatment, the leaching ratio of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 increases with the increase of roasting temperature. At a roasting temperature of 550 ℃, the leaching ratio reaches 89.96%.

     

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