复合倾斜式微型桩群边坡防护效果模拟研究

Simulation study on slope protection effect of composite inclined micro-pile groups

  • 摘要: 针对边坡坡度较大,设置微型桩群开挖平台时,易对原边坡造成较大扰动,进而引发边坡失稳的问题。本文提出了倾斜连系梁与前排桩倾斜、后排桩垂直打入的差异化布局,构建了复合倾斜连系梁微型桩群结构。基于有限元强度折减法对该结构的变形和受力特性进行了深入分析。研究结果表明:该结构能使微型桩群各部分更好地耦合,整体性得到显著增强,稳定系数增长27%以上。前排桩倾斜后,靠山侧桩桩身位移、弯矩以及剪力都有所减小,减小效果可达45%,且随着前排桩倾斜角度的增加而越发显著;至前排桩倾斜到最佳角度25°时,靠山侧3排桩所承受的最大剪力值分别为前排桩不倾斜时的0.67倍、0.60倍和0.41倍,靠山侧桩桩顶位移仅为常规竖直桩的23.8%。研究成果可为该结构的设计提供一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of establishing a micro-pile group excavation platform on a steep slope, where significant disturbances to the original slope can lead to instability. To mitigate this issue, a differential layout was proposed that incorporated inclined connecting beams. In this configuration, the front row of piles was driven at an angle. In contrast, the rear row was installed vertically, resulting in a composite micro-pile group structure with inclined connecting beams. An in-depth analysis of this structure’s deformation and mechanical characteristics was conducted using the finite element strength reduction method. The findings indicate that this design enhances the coupling among the various components of the micro-pile groups, significantly improving overall integrity and increasing the stability factor by over 27%. The inclination of the front row of piles reduces the displacement, bending moment, and shear force experienced by the mountainside piles, with reductions reaching up to 45%. This effect becomes more pronounced as the inclination angle of the front row increases. When the front row of piles was inclined to the optimal angle of 25°, the maximum shear force values experienced by the three rows of mountainside piles are 0.67, 0.60, and 0.41 times those observed with vertical front row piles, respectively. Additionally, the displacement at the top of the mountainside piles was only 23.8% of that of conventional vertical piles. These research findings provide a theoretical basis and reference value for the design of this structure.

     

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