铸造旧砂再生技术的发展及展望

Development and prospect of foundry used sand recycling technology

  • 摘要: 铸造绿色化是我国铸造行业未来发展的核心趋势之一,是提升铸造行业可持续竞争力的关键,铸造旧砂的绿色处置和资源化利用是一项十分重要的工作。本文综述了我国铸造旧砂再生的研究现状和进展,介绍了再生砂领域的研究背景及其重要性,阐明了铸造砂再生问题及其现实意义,总结了铸造旧砂的种类和主要再生方法,重点介绍了水玻璃旧砂、黏土旧砂和自硬树脂旧砂的热法、干法、湿法和组合再生等方法,指出了我国铸造旧砂再生技术发展及产业化存在的困难,展望了铸造砂再生技术发展方向。希望能为研究者和决策者在选择和改良铸造旧砂再生方法时提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Foundry greening is one of the core trends for the future development of China's foundry industry, and it is the key to improving the sustainable competitiveness of the foundry industry. Green disposal and resourcefully use of old foundry sand are critical task. In this paper, the current status and progress of research on the regeneration of foundry used sand in China were summarized, the background of research on regenerated sand and its significance were introduced, and the proposed problem of foundry sand regeneration and its practical significance were explained. It summarized the types of foundry used sand and the primary regeneration methods, with a focus on the thermal, dry, wet and combined regeneration methods for water-glass, clay and self-hardening resin old sands, highlights the difficulties in the development and industrialization of foundry used sand regeneration technology in China, and outlines the direction of the development of foundry sand regeneration technology, aiming at providing reference for researchers and decision makers in choosing and improving the regeneration methods of foundry used sand.

     

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