NaClO浸出贵州卡林型金矿的机理及动力学

Study on mechanism and kinetics of NaClO leaching of Carlin-type gold ore in Guizhou province

  • 摘要: 鉴于氰化法浸金存在剧毒性、污染环境和原料针对性不强等缺点,人们一直在寻找替代氰化物浸金的方法。本研究以无毒廉价的NaClO作为浸出剂浸出贵州卡林型金矿,得到其较好的浸出条件:NaClO初始浓度为0.9 mol/L、液固比为9∶1 g/L、温度为30 ℃、pH=13.5、浸出时间为5 h。在此浸出条件下,金的平均浸出率可达90.24%。在理论研究的基础上,对NaClO浸金过程进行动力学研究。结果表明,NaClO浸金动力学方程为1-2η/3-(1(2/3)=Kct,活化能Ea=9.702 kJ/mol,属于固体产物层扩散控制模型。NaClO不仅能很好地解离载金矿物,还能获得较高的浸金率,该研究不仅充实了非氰浸金理论,还为NaClO浸金的工业应用提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Because of the shortcomings of cyanide leaching, such as high toxicity, environmental pollution, and weak targeting of raw materials, people have been searching for alternative cyanide leaching methods. This study used non-toxic and inexpensive NaClO as a leaching agent to leach Carlin-type gold deposits in Guizhou province. The optimal conditions were obtained: initial NaClO concentration of 0.9 mol/L, liquid-solid ratio of 9∶1, temperature of 30 ℃, pH=13.5 and leaching time of 5 h. Under these conditions, the average leaching rate of gold can reach 90.24%. Based on theoretical research, a kinetic study on the NaClO gold leaching process was conducted. The results indicate that the kinetic equation of NaClO leaching gold is 1-2η/3-(1-η)2/3=Kct, with the activation energy Ea=9.702 kJ/mol, which belongs to the solid product layer diffusion control model. NaClO can not only effectively dissociate gold-bearing minerals, but also achieve high gold leaching rates. This study enriches the theory of non-cyanide gold leaching and provides technical support for the industrial application of NaClO gold leaching.

     

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