纳米化和Cr含量对Co-Fe-Cr合金在NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

Influences of nano crystallization and Cr content on corrosion behavior of Co-Fe-Cr alloy in NaCl solutions

  • 摘要: 采用真空热压技术将粉末冶金法(PM)和机械合金化法(MA)制备的常规和纳米尺寸粉末热压成显微组织不同的PM和MA Co-20Fe-20Cr及PM和MA Co-20Fe-30Cr块体合金,利用电化学测试技术研究了合金在0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,以及纳米化和Cr含量对腐蚀行为的影响。结果发现:2种纳米合金的腐蚀电流密度较相应的常规尺寸合金分别减小5.066 9 μA/cm2和1.670 3 μA/cm2,电荷传递电阻分别增大29 675 Ω/cm2和30 947 Ω/cm2,表明纳米化能提高合金的耐腐蚀性能;2种Co-20Fe-30Cr合金的腐蚀电流密度较相应的Co-20Fe-20Cr合金分别减小3.581 1 μA/cm2和0.184 5 μA/cm2,电荷传递电阻分别增大10 633 Ω/cm2和11 905 Ω/cm2,表明增加10%的Cr含量能改善合金的耐腐蚀性能。

     

    Abstract: The conventional and nanometer-sized powders prepared by powder metallurgy (PM) and mechanical alloying (MA) were pressed into PM, MA Co-20Fe-20Cr and PM, MA Co-20Fe-30Cr bulk alloys using vacuum hot-pressing technology. The corrosion behavior of these alloys in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution and the influence of nano crystallization and Cr content were investigated by electrochemical testing technology. The results show that under the experimental conditions, the corrosion current densities of the two nanometer alloys decreased by 5.066 9 μA/cm2 and 1.670 3 μA/cm2, and the charge transfer resistances increased by 29 675 Ω/cm2 and 30 947 Ω/cm2, respectively, compared with their conventional-sized counterparts. Nano crystallization can improve the corrosion properties of the alloys. Moreover, the corrosion current densities of the two Co-20Fe-30Cr alloys decreased by 3.5811 μA/cm2 and 0.184 5 μA/cm2, and the charge transfer resistances increased by 10 633 Ω/cm2 and 11 905 Ω/cm2, respectively, compared with those of the corresponding Co-20Fe-20Cr alloys. A 10% increase in Cr content improves corrosion performance.

     

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