铜电解精炼添加剂作用及研究进展

Effects of additives for copper electrorefining and their research progress

  • 摘要: 铜电解精炼是阴极铜生产过程中去除杂质、提高纯度的关键环节,而添加剂是电解过程中影响阴极铜表面质量和纯度的关键因素。本综述详细探讨了铜电解精炼过程中氯离子、胺类有机物、含硫有机物和聚醚类有机物4类添加剂作用以及多种添加剂之间的协同作用,并对铜电解精炼添加剂研究进行了分析、总结和展望,对铜电解精炼新型添加剂开发以及铜电解行业绿色发展具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Copper electrorefining is key to removing impurities and improve purity in cathode copper production. At the same time, additives are the key factors affecting the surface quality and purity of cathode copper during electrolysis. In this paper, the effects of four kinds of additives, including chloride ion, amine organic matter, sulfur-containing organic matter, and polyether organic matter, in the copper electrorefining process and the synergies between various additives were reviewed. The research on additives for copper electrorefining was analyzed, summarized, and prospected, which is of great significance for developing such kind of new additives and the green development of the copper electrolysis industry.

     

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