多频次爆破扰动对倾倒式危岩体稳定性影响分析

Influence analysis of frequent blasting disturbance on the stability of toppling perilous rocks

  • 摘要: 危岩体主控结构面岩桥段岩石有效发挥其抗拉或抗剪性能是维系倾倒式危岩体稳定的关键,而岩桥段岩石力学性能常因工程爆破扰动而劣化,导致危岩体稳定性持续降低。首先,基于极限平衡理论考虑衰减后的爆炸应力波对危岩体稳定性影响,构建倾倒式危岩体稳定性评价方法;其次,通过Lemaitre等效原理得到爆破荷载作用下岩桥段岩石细观累积损伤变量,根据岩石有效抗拉面积弱化得到抗拉强度劣化方程并通过试验结果进行验证;最后,根据抗拉强度劣化方程对危岩体稳定性评价方法进行修正,依托工程算例分析相关敏感参数对危岩体稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:频繁的爆破扰动会使主控面的力学性能劣化,危岩体随爆破强度的增大、爆炸应力波传播距离的减小,岩桥段岩石力学性能劣化加剧,其自身的稳定性系数衰减趋势增大且爆炸产生对危岩体的倾倒荷载相较于岩体力学性能劣化更为敏感。

     

    Abstract: The effective performance of the tensile properties of the rock in the rock bridge section of the main control structural plane is the key to maintaining the stability of the overturned dangerous rock mass, while the mechanical properties of the rock in the rock bridge section often deteriorate due to blasting disturbance near underground engineering, resulting in continuous decline of stability of dangerous rock mass. Firstly, based on the limit equilibrium theory for considering the influence of decayed explosion stress wave on the stability of dangerous rock mass, a stability evaluation method for overturned dangerous rock mass was constructed. Secondly, the micro cumulative damage variable of rock in the rock bridge section under the blasting load was obtained based on the Lemaitre equivalent principle. According to the weakening of the effective tensile area of rock, the tensile strength deterioration equation was obtained and verified by test results. Finally, according to such deterioration equation, the stability evaluation method for dangerous rock mass was modified. Based on engineering examples, the influence of related sensitive parameters on the stability of dangerous rock mass was analyzed. The research results showed that frequent blasting disturbance would deteriorate the mechanical properties of the main control plane. As the blasting intensity increases, the propagation distance of the explosive stress wave decreases, the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the rock in the rock bridge section intensified, resulting in a greater attenuation trend of its own stability coefficient. Moreover, the dumping load generated by the explosion on the dangerous rock mass was more sensitive than the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the rock mass.

     

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