改性阳极泥对沉锗后液中有机物的脱除

Removal of organic matter in germanium precipitated solution by modified anode slime

  • 摘要: 单宁沉锗工艺被广泛用于湿法炼锌溶液中低浓度锗的回收,但该方法有机物引入量大,严重影响湿法炼锌系统的高效运转。为此,通过借助TOC、FT-IR、XRD、UV-Vis等表征手段,本文考察了改性阳极泥对沉锗后液中有机物的脱除效果,并揭示了其反应机理。结果表明,在温度为80 ℃,硫酸用量为14 mL/100 g条件下进行阳极泥活化,所得改性阳极泥对沉锗后液中有机物具有良好的脱除效果。阳极泥用量为20 g/L时,TOC脱除率可达66.17%,反应后液TOC浓度可降至58.21 mg/L。这一效果与改性过程中阳极泥中惰性的α-MnO2转化为高活性的MnOOH有关,且硫酸用量和温度对阳极泥改性效果影响较为显著。沉锗后液中主要的有机物为单宁酸及其衍生物,经改性阳极泥处理后,沉锗后液中的单宁酸发生了不完全降解,降解产物主要是小分子量的烃类有机物。

     

    Abstract: Germanium precipitation with tannic is widely used to recover low concentration germanium from zinc hydrometallurgy solution. However, the amount of organic matter introduced by this process is large, which seriously affects the efficient operation of zinc hydrometallurgy system. Therefore, with the help of TOC, FT-IR, XRD, UV-vis, and other characterization methods, the removal effect of modified anode slime on the organic matter in the germanium precipitated solution was investigated, and then the reaction mechanism was revealed. The results show that the modified anode slime obtained from the activation of anode slime at a temperature of 80 ℃ and a sulfuric acid dosage of 14 mL/100 g has a good removal effect of the organic matter in the germanium precipitated solution. When the amount of anode slime is 20 g/L, the TOC removal rate can reach 66.17%, and the TOC concentration in the reaction solution can be reduced to 58.21 mg/L. This effect is related to the conversion of inert α-MnO2 into highly active MnOOH in the anode slime during the modification process, and the amount of sulfuric acid and temperature have a significant influence on the modification effect of anode slime. The main organic substances in germanium precipitated solution are tannic acid and its derivatives. After the treatment with modified anode slime, the tannic acid in the solution after germanium precipitation undergoes incomplete degradation, and the degradation products are mainly small molecular weight hydrocarbon organics.

     

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