TiO2和碱度对CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2渣系黏度和结构及氧化铬溶解度的影响

Effects of TiO2 and alkalinity on viscosity and structure of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2 slag system and solubility of chromium oxide

  • 摘要: 为了更多地利用不锈钢渣制备微晶玻璃来固化渣中的Cr,本文系统研究了不同TiO2和碱度对CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2渣系中Cr2O3的溶解度和渣系黏熔特性的影响。利用熔体物性综合测试仪、XRD和拉曼光谱分析仪探明在不同TiO2含量(4%~10%)及不同碱度(C/S=0.5、0.75、1)下,渣系黏度、物相组成和结构的变化规律。结果表明,随着TiO2含量和碱度的增加,Cr2O3在渣样中的溶解度增加,黏流活化能下降,渣系黏度也随之降低。与增加TiO2相比,增加碱度更能有效降低渣系黏度。TiO2含量和碱度的增加使渣中Q0和Q1结构单元数量增加及Q3减少,简化了硅酸盐网络结构单元,降低了渣系黏度。同时,也阻碍了含铬尖晶石的结晶,增加了Cr2O3在渣样中的溶解度。

     

    Abstract: To make more use of stainless steel slag to prepare glass-ceramics to solidify Cr in slag, this paper systematically studied the effects of different TiO2 and alkalinity on the solubility of Cr2O3 in CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2 slag system and the adhesion and melting characteristics of slag system. The changes in viscosity, phase composition and structure of slag system with different TiO2 content (4%-10%) and alkalinity (C/S=0.5,0.75,1) were investigated using melt physical property comprehensive tester, XRD and Raman spectrometer. The results show that with the increase of TiO2 content and alkalinity, the solubility of Cr2O3 in the slag sample increases, the viscous flow activation energy decreases, and the viscosity of the slag system also decreases accordingly. Compared with TiO2, increasing alkalinity can effectively reduce viscosity. The increase of TiO2content and alkalinity increases the number of Q0 and Q1 structural units in the slag, while the decrease of Q3 simplifies the silicate network structural units and reduces the viscosity of the slag system. At the same time, it also hinders the crystallization of chromium-containing spinel and increases the solubility of Cr2O3 in the slag sample.

     

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