苯甲羟肟酸-椰油胺组合捕收剂对钨矿浮选行为及机理研究

The flotation behavior and mechanism of tungsten minerals with benzohydroxamic acid-cocamine combined collectors

  • 摘要: 通过纯矿物浮选试验、吸附量测试和红外光谱分析,详细探讨了苯甲羟肟酸-椰油胺组合捕收剂对钨矿物的浮选行为及其在钨矿物表面的吸附机理。结果表明:在pH=2.0~12.0,苯甲羟肟酸-椰油胺组合捕收剂对钨矿物的捕收能力明显强于单一使用苯甲羟肟酸;组合捕收剂浮选钨矿物的综合较优pH值为10.0,此时黑钨矿浮选回收率为79.80%,白钨矿浮选回收率为76.68%,远高于单独使用苯甲羟肟酸时黑钨矿浮选回收率37.09%和白钨矿浮选回收率53.96%;经浮选药剂吸附量测试和红外光谱分析可知,苯甲羟肟酸-椰油胺组合捕收剂在黑钨矿和白钨矿表面产生了较强的化学吸附,椰油胺能够增大苯甲羟肟酸在钨矿物表面的吸附量。

     

    Abstract: Through single mineral flotation experiment, artificial mixed minerals flotation experiment, adsorption capacity and infrared spectrum measurement, the flotation behavior of tungsten minerals and the adsorption mechanism on tungsten minerals surface of benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and cocamine (ACO) combined collector were studied. The results show that in the range of pH=2.0-12.0, the BHA-ACO combined collector has a stronger collecting ability than BHA on tungsten minerals. The optimum pH value of the combined collector is 10.0, and the recovery rate of wolframite flotation and scheelite flotation is 79.80% and 76.68%, which are much higher than the recovery rates of wolframite flotation and scheelite flotation of 37.09% and 53.96% when BHA is used alone. ACO could increase the adsorption capacity of BHA on the surface of tungsten minerals, and the BHA-ACO combined collector had significant synergistic effect on wolframite and scheelite surface, resulting in strong chemical adsorption.

     

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