硫酸铵、镁、锰复盐结晶动力学研究

Study on crystallization kinetics of ammonium sulfate, magnesium and manganese double salt

  • 摘要: 在硫酸铵、镁、锰复盐体系中,当Mn2+、Mg2+、NH4+初始浓度分别为28、20、30 g/L,蒸发瓶转速为30 r/min,结晶温度为298、308、318、328 K时,研究了铵、镁、锰复盐体系的悬浮密度、晶体粒度、晶体粒数密度、晶体结晶动力学。结果表明:在复盐结晶过程中,当结晶时间为4 500 s,结晶温度为328 K时,溶液悬浮密度为240.4 kg/m3,晶粒平均尺寸最大为633.982 μm,变异系数为42.46,晶粒品质较好;在晶体粒度L高于50 μm时,采用ΔL定律模型,拟合得晶体粒数密度n0和晶体生长速率G,计算得晶体成核速率B;利用优化后ΔL定律模型拟合得到晶体成核、生长动力学方程,相关指数R2均在0.98以上,拟合结果较好。

     

    Abstract: In the system of ammonium sulfate, magnesium and manganese double salt, the suspension density, crystal size, crystal number density and crystal crystallization kinetics of ammonium, magnesium and manganese double salt system were studied when the initial concentrations of Mn2+, Mg2+ and NH4+ were respectively 28, 20 and 30 g/L, the rotation speed of evaporation bottle was 30 r/min, and the crystallization temperatures were 298, 308, 318 and 328 K. The results showed that the quality of crystal particles was quite good in the process of double salt crystallization when the crystallization time was 4 500 s with the crystallization temperature 328 K, the solution suspension density 240.4 kg/m3, the maximum average crystal particle size 633.982 μm, and the coefficient of variation 42.26. Meanwhile, the crystal nucleation rate B was calculated by fitting the crystal number density n0 and crystal growth rate G with the ΔL law model when the crystal size L was higher than 50 μm. The fitting results were rather good since the crystal nucleation and growth kinetic equations were fitted by the optimized ΔL-law with correlation index R2 above 0.98.

     

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