不同氮气压力烧结对WC-TiC-NbC-Co硬质合金表面结构和性能的影响

Effect of different nitrogen pressure sintering on surface structure and properties of WC-TiC-NbC-Co cemented carbide

  • 摘要: 采用不同氮气压力烧结制备WC-TiC-NbC-Co合金,再使用CVD方法进行涂层。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、表面粗糙度仪和划痕测试仪对烧结后及涂层后的样品表面形貌、成分、物相、粗糙度及涂层结合力进行表征与测量。结果表明,与真空烧结相比,在氮气氛中烧结的WC-TiC-NbC-Co硬质合金样品的表面形成了以TiC相为主的梯度层,梯度层厚度随着氮气压力的升高而增大。当氮气压力为15 kPa时,梯度层厚度达到了10 μm,当氮气压力为10 kPa时,样品与CVD涂层具有最好的结合力。说明适当的氮气压力可以在合金表面形成一定厚度梯度层,并有助于提高涂层结合力。

     

    Abstract: WC-TiC-NbC-Co alloy was prepared by sintering at different nitrogen pressure, and then CVD coating was carried out. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD), surface roughness analyzer and scratch tester were used to characterize and measure the surface morphology, composition, phase, roughness and coating adhesion of sintered and coated samples. The results show that the surface of WC-TiC-NbC-Co cemented carbide samples sintered in nitrogen atmosphere forms a gradient layer dominated by TiC phase compared with vacuum sintering, and the thickness of the gradient layer increases with the increase of nitrogen pressure. When nitrogen pressure is 15 kPa, the thickness of gradient layer reaches 10μm. When nitrogen pressure is 10 kPa, the sample gets the best adhesion to CVD coating. It is shown that a certain thickness gradient layer can be formed on the surface of the alloy under appropriate nitrogen pressure, and the adhesion of the coating can be improved.

     

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