产业集群视角下江西钨产业可持续发展的问题与对策研究

Sustainable development of tungsten industry in Jiangxi province from the perspective of industrial cluster

  • 摘要: 钨矿是中国的优势矿产,有着极其重要的战略价值地位,已成为21世纪全球国民经济和国防建设中不可或缺的矿石资源。中国钨资源储量占全球储量的61%,却供应了全球使用份额的83%;而江西生产份额又占到全国生产份额的46%,其钨产业为我国的经济发展做出了重要贡献。文章以江西钨产业发展过程中存在的资源破坏严重、综合回收利用率低、钨矿矿山环境破坏严重、资源技术创新不足、产业结构不合理、钨资源优势逐渐减弱、钨行业监管不到位等问题为基础,站在产业集群视角,有针对性地提出了钨资源可持续发展的合理化建议以及应对政策与措施。

     

    Abstract: China has the richest reserves of tungsten which has extremely important strategic value, and has become an indispensable mineral resource in the global national economy and national defense construction in the 21st century. China's tungsten reserves account for 61% of the world's reserves, but supply 83% of the world's total use. Jiangxi's production share accounts for 46% of the nation. Its tungsten industry has made an important contribution to China's economic development. There are such problems as serious resource destruction, low comprehensive recovery and utilization rate, serious environmental damage of tungsten mines, insufficient resource technology innovation, unreasonable industrial structure, gradually weakening advantages of tungsten resource, and inadequate supervision of tungsten industry in the development process of Jiangxi tungsten industry. Thus, the paper put forward reasonable suggestions, corresponding policies and measures for the sustainable development of tungsten resources from the perspective of industrial cluster.

     

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