单晶型LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2正极材料的制备及性能对比

Preparation and performance comparison of single crystal LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode materials

  • 摘要: 基于高镍三元正极材料容量和成本等方面的优异性,通过熔盐法结合高温固相法进行梯度煅烧,成功制备出了具有大尺寸单晶颗粒状的高镍LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2材料,并与传统固相反应煅烧制备的材料进行比对,通过XRD衍射分析其结构特征,反映阳离子混排程度。依托扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜,表征其表面形貌和晶体特征,研究表明:在经过循环伏安测试后,在高倍率测试条件下,循环稳定性和容量保有量的优势明显,契合锂离子电池近些年在快速发展过程中所面临的安全稳定的条件。这种采用熔盐法制备的NCM-811材料为制备微米级单晶型的正极材料提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the superiority in capacity and cost of high nickel ternary cathode materials, the high nickel LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 materials with large size single crystal particles were prepared by gradient calcination and high temperature solid-state method. The newly-manufactured material is compared with the materials prepared by traditional solid state reaction calcination. XRD diffraction shows the structural characteristics, reflecting the mixed discharge degree of cations. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope were used to characterize the surface morphology and crystal characteristics. The results of cyclic voltammetry high magnification testing testify the obvious advantages of cyclic stability and capacity retention, which is in line with the safe and stable conditions faced by lithium-ion battery in the rapid development process in recent years. The NCM-811 material prepared by molten salt method provides a new idea for preparing micron-sized single crystal cathode materials.

     

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