兰炭替代部分焦炭对焦炭层透液性的影响

Effects of replacing some coke with semi-coke on the liquid permeability of coke layer

  • 摘要: 为探究高反应性兰炭替代部分焦炭加入高炉的可行性,文章通过对气化后的焦炭和兰炭进行冷、热态透液性试验,获得液体在焦床中的流动速度、滴落量及滞留量。结果表明,在高炉上部气化阶段,高反应性兰炭对焦炭有一定的保护作用。在冷态滴落实验中,小粒径燃料条件下,随着兰炭比例的增加,液体滴落速度变缓,滴落量降低16.8%。当兰炭粒度增加至20~23 mm时,液体滴落量增加约20%;热态炉渣滞留实验中,大粒径条件下炉渣滞留量降低近50%,透液性变好。综合考虑高炉上部燃料的气化和高炉下部透液性,加入少量大粒径高反应性兰炭,可减少焦炭的气化损失,相对保持焦炭的强度,稳定炉料的透液性,达到节约优质冶金焦资源的目的。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the feasibility of adding high reactive semi-coke to blast furnace instead of some coke, the cold and hot permeability tests of the coke and semi-coke after gasification were taken to obtain the parameters of the liquid flow rate, the amount of drop and retention in the coke bed. The results showed that the highly reactive semi-coke could protect the coke during the gasification of the upper part of the blast furnace. In the cold drop experiment, with the increase of the proportion of the semi-coke, the drop rate of the liquid slowed down, and the drop amount decreased by 16.8%. When the size of the semi-coke increased to 20~23 mm, the drop amount of the liquid increased by about 20%; In the hot slag retention experiment, under the condition of large particle size, the slag retention was reduced by about 50%, with the liquid permeability improved. Considering the gasification of the upper part of the blast furnace and the permeability of its lower part, adding a small amount of large diameter reactive semi-coke could reduce the gasification loss of coke, maintain its strength relatively, stabilize the liquid permeability of burden, and achieve the purpose of saving the resources of high-quality metallurgical coke.

     

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