稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢拉伸性能的影响

Effect of rare earth Yttrium on the tensile properties of 6.5%Si steel

  • 摘要: 6.5%Si高硅钢具有高磁导率、低铁损、几乎为零的磁致伸缩等优良软磁性能, 具有广阔的应用前景。然而, 室温硬脆的B2和DO3有序结构出现阻碍了其生产和应用。文章研究了在200~800 ℃下, 稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢拉伸性能的影响, 利用EBSD、EPMA、XRD和TEM等技术研究了稀土Y对6.5%Si高硅钢显微组织及有序结构的影响。结果表明, 细小的Y2O3和Y2O2S等稀土化合物能够作为有效形核剂细化组织; 稀土Y的加入不仅细化了有序畴, 而且降低了有序相含量、有序度和硬度; 200~600 ℃含0.03%Y高硅钢的断裂延伸率高于无稀土高硅钢, 200~400 ℃含0.03%Y高硅钢的抗拉强度高于无稀土高硅钢, 在6.5%Si高硅钢添加稀土Y造成晶粒细化和有序度降低是其韧塑性提高的重要原因。

     

    Abstract: Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy shows potential for a broad application with excellent soft magnetic properties including high permeability, low iron loss, and near-zero magnetostriction. However, brittle-ordered B2 and DO3 structures hinders its mass production and applications. In this work, the effect of Y element on the tensile properties of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy at 200~800 ℃ was investigated. A detailed study of the Y element in the microstructure and ordered structure of Fe-6.5wt%Si was carried out by EBSD, EPMA, XRD and TEM. Results showed that Y2O3 and Y2O2S precipitates as the efficient nucleation agents refined the microstructures. Adding Y not only refined the ordered domains, but also reduced the ordered phase contents, ordered degrees, and hardness. The fracture elongation of high silicon steel with 0.03% Y at 200~600 ℃ was higher than that of high silicon steel without Y. The tensile strength of high silicon steel containing 0.03% Y was higher than that of high silicon steel without Y at 200~400 ℃. The grain refinement and ordered degree reduction caused by the addition of rare earth Y in Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy were the important reasons for its improvement in ductility.

     

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