工业氨氮废水的处理方法探讨

Analysis of the treatment of industrial ammonia nitrogen wastewater

  • 摘要: 工业氨氮废水的大量排放,对自然环境和人体健康造成了严重的危害。因此,如何经济高效地处理工业氨氮废水以达到排放标准成为人们必须面对的重要问题。文章对工业氨氮废水的处理技术从典型和新型技术两个方面进行了总结和对比,为实际应用提供参考。其中,处理低浓度氨氮废水的方法有:吸附法、氯化法、生物法、膜分离、土地处理等;处理高浓度氨氮废水的方法有:吹脱法、化学沉淀法等;新型技术包括:微波法、超声波法、光催化技术、生物膜电极法等。

     

    Abstract: The massive discharge of industrial ammonia nitrogen wastewater has caused serious harm to the natural environment and human health. Therefore, how to treat industrial ammonia nitrogen wastewater economically and efficiently to meet the discharge standards has become an urgent issue that people must meet head-on. Typical technology and new technology for treating industrial ammonia nitrogen wastewater have been summarized and compared in this paper to provide a reference for its practical application. Among them, the methods for treating low-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater include: the adsorption method, chlorination method, biological method, membrane separation, land treatment, etc; the methods for treating high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater include: the blowing off method, chemical precipitation method, etc; new technologies include: microwave method, ultrasonic method, photocatalysis technology, biofilm electrode method, etc.

     

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