氧化石墨烯修饰FeSiCr纳米复合材料的微波吸收性能

Microwave absorbing performance of FeSiCr/GO nanocomposites

  • 摘要: 采用等离子体电弧蒸发和表面改性技术制备氧化石墨烯(GO)修饰FeSiCr纳米复合材料(FeSiCr/GO),并对其微波吸收性能进行研究。拉曼光谱结果显示氧化石墨烯与FeSiCr纳米颗粒成功复合。通过TEM对FeSiCr/GO微观形貌进行表征,观察到少量絮状氧化石墨烯点缀于FeSiCr纳米颗粒表面,并且FeSiCr纳米颗粒分布在层状氧化石墨烯周围,形成氧化石墨烯修饰FeSiCr纳米复合材料。通过引入氧化石墨烯,可增加材料的电导率和界面极化能力,使FeSiCr/GO的微波吸收性能显著提升。模拟计算结果显示,在4.3 GHz处,FeSiCr/GO最小反射损耗(RLmin)可达-69.1 dB,调整涂层厚度在1.1~5.0 mm之间变化,其有效吸收频带(RL≤-10 dB)范围为2.6~18 GHz。微波吸收性能的改善可归因于阻抗匹配优化和微波损耗能力增强。

     

    Abstract: FeSiCr/GO nanocomposites were developed by plasma arc discharge and surface modification technology. Raman spectroscopy showed that GO was successfully compounded with FeSiCr nanoparticles. The microscopic morphology of FeSiCr/GO was characterized by TEM and then it was observed that a small amount of floccus GO was dotted on the surface of FeSiCr nanoparticles which were distributed around the layered GO, forming FeSiCr/GO nanocomposites. The adding of GO increased the conductivity and interfacial polarization of FeSiCr/GO and therefore its microwave absorbing properties were significantly improved. The simulation calculation results showed that FeSiCr/GO obtained the best microwave absorbing properties when the minimum reflection loss RLmin) reached -69.1 dB at 4.3 GHz and the effective absorption band (RL≤-10 dB) covered a frequency range of 2.6~18 GHz through adjusting the coating thicknesses from 1.1 to 5.0 mm. The improved microwave absorbing properties could be attributed to the optimized impedance matching and enhanced microwave loss capacity.

     

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