P2型锰基钠离子正极材料的制备与改性

Study on preparation and modification of P2-type manganic sodium ion anode battery

  • 摘要: 实验以碳酸钠为钠源,采用溶胶-凝胶法分别合成钠离子正极材料Na0.46Ni0.26Mn0.54O2 和含有部分铁离子的正极材料Na0.46Ni0.13Fe0.13Mn0.54O2.两者均在相同的条件和相同煅烧温度下合成.分别讨论这两种材料结构上的差异和性能上的变化.利用X射线衍射仪观察两种材料的晶体结构、扫描电子显微镜观察两种材料的组织形貌.将合成的材料做成电池,分别进行电化学的测试.结果表明:不添加Fe元素的材料,即S1:Na0.46Ni0.26Mn0.54O2具有层状结构,呈现P2结构、形貌呈现为片束形状态,粒径大小均匀,且电池的电化学性能更佳.而添加了铁元素的材料即S2:Na0.46Ni0.13Fe0.13Mn0.54O2,无论从结构、形貌和电化学性能来比较,都次于P2型结构的Na0.46Ni0.26Mn0.54O2.

     

    Abstract: The cathode materials, Na0.46Ni0.26Mn0.54O2 and Na0.46Ni0.13Fe0.13Mn0.54O2 doped with certain number of iron ions, were synthesized by the sol-gel method under the same conditions and at the same calcination temperature, with sodium carbonate as the sodium source. The differences in the structure and properties of these two materials were further discussed. And their crystal structure and microstructure were observed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Electrochemical tests were carried out of the batteries made from these composite materials. The results showed that the material without Fe element, namely S1: Na0.46Ni0.26Mn0.54O2, was presented in P2-type structure and sheet-shaped with uniform particle size. Its structure, morphology and electrochemical performance were better than that of S2: Na0.46Ni0.13Fe0.13Mn0.54O2.

     

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