新型层状多阴离子化合物Bi3O3SeBr的晶体结构和物理性质

Novel layered compound Bi3O3O3 SeBr with multi-anions: crystal structure and physical properties

  • 摘要: 采用传统高温固相法合成了Bi3O3O3SeBr, 采用粉末衍射、第一性原理计算、漫反射光谱和光电性能测试, 系统研究了Bi3O3O3SeBr的晶体结构和物理性质.结果表明:Bi3O3O3SeBr为四方晶系, 空间群为P 4/nmm, 晶胞参数a=3.922 84(6)Ǻ, c=20.238 14(3)Ǻ.其晶体结构中包含有3种原子层:Bi2O2层, Se离子层和Br离子双层.Se离子层和Br离子双层位于Bi2O2层中间, 形成Bi2O2Se和BiOBr结构单元.Bi3O3O3SeBr可以看做是由Bi2O2Se和BiOBr结构单元沿着c方向共用Bi2O2层而组成的.Bi3O3O3SeBr为间接带隙的n-型半导体, 间接带隙为0.42 eV.价带顶部的能态是由Se 4p能带所决定, 而导带底的能态主要由Bi 6p能带构成.在可见光照射下Bi3O3O3SeBr表现出稳定的光电性能, 其光生电流密度为0.70 μA/cm2, 高于Bi2O2Se, 在光电探测领域具备一定应用前景.

     

    Abstract: Bi3O3O3SeBr was synthesized via traditional high temperature solid state reaction. Powder X-ray diffraction, DFT calculations, diffused reflectance spectroscopy and photoelectric measurements were used to characterize the crystal structure and physical properties of Bi3O3O3SeBr. Experimental results show that the Bi3O3O3SeBr crystallizes in space group P4/nmm with unit cell parameters a=3.922 84(6) Ǻ and c=20.238 14(3) Ǻ. Its crystal structure consists of Bi2O2 layers, Se2- layers and Br- layers. The Se2- layers and Br- layers are stacked between Bi2O2 layers, forming the structural units of Bi2O2Se and BiOBr. Bi3O3O3SeBr can be seen to be composed of the structural units of Bi2O2Se and BiOBr sharing the Bi2O2 layers along the c direction. Bi3O3O3SeBr is n-type semiconductor with narrow indirect band gap of 0.44 eV. The energy states at the top of the valence band are dominated by Se 4p states, while those at the bottom of the conduction band are dominated by Bi 6p states. Irradiated by visible light, Bi3O3O3SeBr shows a reliable photo-electric response. Its photo current density is 0.70 μA/cm2, superior to that of Bi2O2Se, indicating its prospect for application in photodetection.

     

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