优化配矿结构对烧结矿冶金性能的影响

Effect of ore blending optimization on the metallurgical properties of sinter

  • 摘要: 针对永锋钢铁公司烧结原料结构, 明确烧结目标, 进行烧结杯优化配矿实验, 以达到提高烧结矿成矿率、利用系数、成品矿品位、转鼓强度以及降低其返矿率的目的.实验运用扫描电镜观察成品矿形貌显微结构; 用成品烧结矿还原实验的检测数据, 探究优化配矿对成品烧结矿还原性能的影响; 并对比现场烧结配矿前、后的各项指标.实验结果表明:在现场烧结配矿条件下(在将巴混配比提高6 %, 燃料比降低至4 %, 烧结负压为11 kPa)通过优化配矿, 成品烧结矿转鼓强度可达到70.93 %, 成品率及利用系数分别为84.44 %、1.77 (t/m2h), 烧结矿品位为53.7 %, 还原度高达83.5 %, 可以保证高炉稳定生产.

     

    Abstract: The structure of sintering material of Yongfeng Iron and Steel Limited Company having been studied to clarify the sintering targets where the sintering pot was optimized for ore matching experiments to achieve the objectives of increasing the ore-forming rate, utilization coefficient, finished mineral grade and drum strength and reducing return fines ratio. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the shape of the finished sinter; the effect of optimized ore blending on the reduction performance of the finished sinter was investigated through the reduction test; indicators before and after the optimization of ore blending experiment were compared. The experimental results showed that under such on-site sintering ore blending conditions (the blending ratio of BRBF increasing by 6 %, the fuel ratio reducing to 4 % and the sintering negative pressure being 11 kPa), after ore blending optimization, the drum strength, yield, utilization coefficient, sinter grade and reduction degree of finished mineral were 70.93 %, 84.44 % 1.77 (t/m2·h), 53.7 %, and 83.55 %, respectively, which could guarantee stable production of blast furnace.

     

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