纳微结构Ag2CO3光催化材料的制备及其在光催化的应用

Preparation and application of nano-micro Ag2CO3 photocatalytic materials

  • 摘要: Ag2CO3是近年来发现的一种新型的可见光响应光催化剂,对甲基橙(MO)、罗丹明B(RhB)和亚甲基蓝(MB)等染料和苯酚等有机物都具有较高的光催化降解能力.然而,在光催化反应过程中,Ag2CO3晶体中的Ag+会被自身的光生电子(e-)还原形成金属Ag单质,随着反应的进行,样品的稳定性和光催化效果迅速降低.贵金属沉积、非金属掺杂和形成异质结等方法,可以使Ag2CO3的光吸收得到扩展,同时促进光生电子空穴对的分离,从而提升Ag2CO3的抗光腐蚀性能和对污染物的降解效率.通过不同的物理和化学方法调控Ag2CO3催化材料的形貌、晶粒尺寸和晶体缺陷等,可以提升其比表面积和光生电子空穴的传输效率,进而提高其光催化活性.文中归纳了近年来Ag2CO3光催化材料的研究进展,分析了Ag2CO3光催化的特点,阐述了一系列提升Ag2CO3光催化性能的方法,并对Ag2CO3光催化材料的研究进行了总结与展望.

     

    Abstract: Ag2CO3 is a new type of visible light responsive photocatalyst discovered in recent years, which with efficient photodegradation ability for methyl orange (MO), rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB) dyes and phenols. But, Ag+ in Ag2CO3 is easy to be reduced Ag by the photogenarated e-, which induced the fast photocorrosion and poor stability in the photocatalytic reaction process.The light absorption region, the stability and photocatalytic activities of Ag2CO3 semiconductor can be extended by noble metal deposition, nonmetal doping and formation of heterojunction, meanwhile, the separation of photo-generated electron-hole pairs can also be promoted. The physical properties such as morphology, crystal size and crystal defects of Ag2CO3 can be controlled by different physical and chemical methods to obtain high specific surface area, unique morphology and high separation efficiency of photo-generated electron holes and superior photocatalytic activity. The research progress of Ag2CO3 nano photocatalyst is reviewed and its photocatalytic character is analyzed. The strategies for enhancing the photocatalytic activity and stability of Ag2CO3 are summarized and discussed, and the research prospect of Ag2CO3 nano-micro photocatalyst is proposed.

     

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