NaCl-KCl-MgCl2熔盐Mg2+在钨电极上的电化学还原机理

Electrochemical reduction mechanism of NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 molten salt Mg2+ on tungsten electrode

  • 摘要: 采用三电极在NaCl-KCl熔盐电解质体系,以MgCl2为原料应用AUTOLAB电化学工作站分别通过循环伏安法、计时电流法、计时电位法研究了1 073 K时NaCl-KCl-MgCl2熔盐体系中Mg2+在钨电极上的电化学还原过程.循环伏安测试结果表明:1 073 K时NaCl-KCl-MgCl2熔盐体系中Mg2+在钨电极上的电化学还原是1步反应转移2个电子过程,电极反应受扩散控制,扩散系数为3.81×10-6 cm2/s,电极反应为Mg2++2e-→Mg.计时电位测试结果验证了循环伏安测试结果的正确性.计时电流测试数据拟合结果表明:1 073 K时NaCl-KCl-MgCl2熔盐中Mg2+在钨电极上的电结晶是瞬时成核方式.

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical process of Mg2+ on the tungsten electrode in NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 molten salt was studied by the way of cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry at 1 073 K, MgCl2 was used as raw materialusing, using three-electrode and NaCl-KCl molten salt system, All tests were done at the AUTOLAB electrochemical workstation. Cyclic voltammetry results displayed that the electrochemical reduction of Mg2+ on the tungsten electrode in the NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 molten salt system at 1 073 K was one-step reaction transfer 2 electrons process, the electrode reaction was controlled by diffusion, the diffusion coefficient was 3.81×10-6 cm2/s and the electrode reaction was Mg2++2e-→Mg. The correctness of the cyclic voltammetry test results was verified by the chronopotential test. The fitting results of chronoamperometry data displayed that the electrocrystallization of Mg2+ on the tungsten electrode in NaCl-KCl-MgCl2 molten salt at 1 073 K was just an instantaneous nucleation mode.

     

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