硬质合金刀具涂层的研究进展

Latest progress in the preparation of cemented carbide tool coatings

  • 摘要: 随着科学技术的飞速发展,用于机械加工、矿山采掘的硬质合金刀具在不断的更新,刀具涂层技术也在日趋多样化和复杂化,对生产工艺的要求也随之提高.文中介绍了硬质合金刀具涂层的2种主要制备方法即化学气相沉积法(CVD)和物理气相沉积法(PVD), 简述了刀具涂层即单组分涂层、多组分涂层、多层涂层和梯度涂层的发展,概括了几种新型涂层即金刚石涂层、类金刚石涂层、立方氮化硼涂层和氮化碳涂层,对未来硬质合金刀具涂层的发展方向进行了展望.

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, cemented carbide tools used in mechanical processing and mining are developing constantly. Therefore, the technology of tool coating is becoming more and more diversified and complex, and the requirements for production process are also increasing. In this paper, two main preparation methods of cemented carbide tool coatings, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD), were introduced. The development of tool coatings in recent years, including single component coatings, multi-component coatings, multi-layer coatings and gradient coatings, was briefly described. Several new coatings popular at present were summarized: diamond coatings, diamond-like carbon coatings, cubic boron nitride coatings and carbon nitride coatings. Finally, the development direction of cemented carbide tool coatings in the future was presented.

     

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