稀土元素对钛合金蠕变性能影响规律综述

Review on the effects of rare earths on the creep properties of titanium alloy

  • 摘要: 钛合金因其所具有的高比强度和耐腐蚀等优异性能而在航空航天、舰船及石油化工等领域得到广泛应用.蠕变性能是其在高温条件下使用的一项重要指标,添加稀土元素被认为是改善钛合金高温蠕变性能行之有效的方法之一.首先介绍了稀土元素在钛合金中的应用概况,总结了稀土对钛合金综合力学性能的影响.重点分析了Nd、Y、Gd、Er、La等稀土元素的含量、添加形式及制备方法等对钛合金蠕变性能的影响规律,总结了稀土元素影响钛合金蠕变性能的微观机理.提出通过研究稀土Sc对钛合金中硅化物析出过程及其分布的影响规律,进而阐明其抗蠕变机理,提高合金蠕变性能,为设计具有更加优异性能的钛合金材料提供基础理论支撑,是稀土改性钛合金的研究方向之一.

     

    Abstract: Titanium alloy has been widely used in aerospace, ship and petrochemical industry due to its excellent properties of high strength and corrosion resistance. Creep is one of the important indicators to see whether titanium alloy can be used under high temperature condition. Rare earth can be added to improve such performance. First, the paper gives a general introduction on the application of rare earth in titanium alloy and how it affects mechanical properties of titanium alloy. Asides from that, the paper also reviews the outcomes that might happen to the creep properties of titanium alloy due to the change of the contents of Nd, Y, Gd, Er, La and other rare earth elements and their preparation. At the final part, we summary the microscopic mechanism of rare earth elements on the creep performance of titanium alloy. By analyzing influence factors of rare earth Sc on the process of its extraction and distribution of silicide in titanium alloy is proposed. The paper demonstrates the creep-resistant principal and puts forward an instruction on how to enhance alloy's creep performance. Such research findings can be served as the basic theoretical support for the design of titanium alloy materials with better high temperature creep performance.

     

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