废轮胎溶胀特性及其半焦热重分析实验

Experiment on the swelling properties and semi-coke thermogravimetric analysis of waste tires

  • 摘要: 以废轮胎为原料,利用二甲亚砜、正戊醇、异戊醇、乙酸乙酯、丙三醇和二氯甲烷等6种有机溶剂对其进行溶胀处理,并对工业废轮胎基半焦进行热重分析.通过对6种有机溶剂在常温下溶胀废轮胎过程进行探究,结果表明二氯甲烷对废轮胎的溶胀效果较优,饱和溶胀度约为1.5 g/g,其溶胀动力学研究表明溶胀过程符合准一级动力学模型,动力学常数k为0.306 h-1.对比溶胀前后废轮胎热解半焦孔结构特性,根据SEM和比表面积检测结果发现,溶胀后废轮胎热解半焦具有更多的孔隙及更大的比表面积.通过对工业半焦热重曲线进行动力学分析,结果发现在失重温度范围内,反应级数n为10,对应的活化能Ea为245.6 kJ/mol,指前因子lnA为37.5 h-1.

     

    Abstract: The swelling behaviors of scrap tires as raw materials were studied, in which the scrap tires were immersed in six organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, n-pentanol, isopentanol, ethyl acetate, glycerine and dichloromethane, and the thermogravimetric analysis of the semi-coke from scrap tires was also carried out. During the process of soaking scrap tires in the organic solvents, the results showed that by comparison of the six organic solvents, there was a maximum degree of equilibrium swelling of about 1.5 g/g for dichloromethane at atmospheric temperature. The kinetic model for the above process was consistent with the pseudo-first order kinetic model, of which the kinetic constant (k) was about 0.306 h-1. According to the results of SEM and specific surface area, the semi-coke derived from scrap tires soaked in dichloromethane had more pores and a larger specific surface area. Through the kinetic analysis for the TG-DTG curves of the semi-coke, the results showed that within the temperature range of weightlessness, the reaction order (n), the activation energy (Ea) and the pre-exponential factor (lnA) were about 10, 245.6 kJ/mol and 37.5 h-1, respectively.

     

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