区域受控循环通风机布置方式及其对主通风系统影响分析

Layout of regional controlled circulation ventilators and their impact on main ventilation system

  • 摘要: 区域受控循环通风,循环风机如何布置,对循环区域大小、循环联道的布置、循环参数的合理匹配及循环效果均会产生影响,根据循环风机的布置,相对主扇而言,循环系统内可将循环风机布置于循环联道、循环区进风道、循环区回风道内.于循环联道布置风机而言:可以布置一台风机在循环联道中;也可布置一台在循环联道中,另一台在进风道或回风道中.于循环区进风道、回风道安装循环风机而言:可将一台循环风机安装于循环区进/回风道内;可在循环区进/回风道内安装一台循环风机的基础上,在系统总回风道内设置一个调节风门;还可在循环区进/回风道内安装一台循环风机的基础上,在系统总回风道内再安装一台循环风机.据此,将会出现5种区域循环方式,通过对这5种循环方式的循环率、循环风量、工作面风量和循环风机风压等参数进行推导计算,分析了因区域循环风机的不同布置形式而引起各种循环方式会如何对矿山主扇运行产生影响,5种循环方式都可以提高循环系统的有效风量率,合理计算选取符合循环系统需求的相关技术指标是应用的关键.

     

    Abstract: In terms of regional controlled circulation ventilation, the layout of circulation ventilators directly affects the scale of circulating area, the setup of connected lanes, reasonable match of circulating parameters and the circulation effect. Based on the relative position between circulation ventilators and main ventilators, the layout of circulation ventilators can be divided into two categories: connection circulation and series circulation. The former indicates that circulation ventilators are laid in connected lanes, and the latter means that circulation ventilators are laid in air inlet duct or air return duct in circulating region. Connection circulation can be fallen into one single subordinate circulation ventilator and double subordinate circulation ventilators, on the basis of the amount of circulation ventilators. In this way, series circulation can also be fallen into circulation of one single subordinate circulation ventilator, or one subordinate circulation ventilator and one control damper, or double subordinate circulation ventilators. By deducing and calculating the circulation rate, circulation air volume, working face air volume, circulating fan air pressure and other parameters of these five circulation modes, we analyzed how the various circulation modes would pose an effect on the operation of main ventilators of the mine due to different layouts of regional circulation ventilators. It was found that these five circulation modes could all increase effective air volume rate of the circulatory system. The key to application was to calculate and select relevant technical indicators that meet the requirements of the circulatory system.

     

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