氯型季铵树脂对钨酸根吸附的热力学研究

Thermodynamic study on the adsorption of tungstate by chlorine-type quaternary ammonium resin

  • 摘要: 针对钨离子交换工艺热力学参数缺乏的问题,测定了不同温度下氯型季铵树脂吸附钨酸根的平衡数据,由此计算出吸附过程的热力学参数.结果表明,吸附平衡数据符合Langmiur等温吸附方程;在求算Langmiur模型常数项时,非线性拟合方法对实验数据的拟合精度优于线性拟合的方法;氯型季铵树脂对钨酸根的吸附是吸热过程,ΔH为13.505 kJ /mol,ΔS为0.098 kJ /(mol·K),ΔG(298)为-15.833 kJ /mol;并且,ΔG随着温度升高而变小,说明温度升高有利于获得更大的钨吸附容量,热力学分析与实验结果一致.

     

    Abstract: In view of the lack of thermodynamic parameters in the ion exchange process of tungsten, the equilibrium data for the adsorption of tungstate by the chlorine-type quaternary ammonium resin at different temperatures were determined, and thus the thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption process were calculated. The results show that the adsorption equilibrium data accords with the Langmiur isothermal adsorption equation. When calculating the Langmiur model constant term, the fitting precision of the nonlinear fitting method to the experimental data is better than that of the linear fitting method. Furthermore, the adsorption of tungstate by chlorine-type quaternary ammonium resin is endothermic process, where ΔH is 13.505 kJ/mol, ΔS is 0.098 kJ/(mol·K) and ΔG(298) is -15.833 kJ/mol. Moreover, ΔG is smaller with the increase of temperature, which shows that the increase of temperature is favorable for obtaining larger capacity of tungsten adsorption, and the thermodynamic analysis is consistent with the experimental results.

     

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