多重氧化的石墨毡作为Zn/Fe液流电池电极

Multiple oxidized graphite felt as electrode for Zn/Fe redox flow battery

  • 摘要: 首次通过多重氧化的方法对石墨毡进行改性,并应用在Zn/Fe液流电池中.利用KMnO4和混酸(V硫酸:V磷酸=9:1)在石墨毡表面发生氧化反应后,并用H2O2处理石墨毡.利用IR和SEM对所处理的石墨毡官能团结构和表面形貌进行分析,并研究不同温度下处理的石墨毡电极对电化学性能影响.结果表明:水浴50 ℃下处理的石墨毡作为Zn/Fe RFB的电极时,充放电容量最大,氧化峰和还原峰最大;水浴90 ℃处理的石墨毡作为Zn/Fe RFB的电极时,其库伦效率最高,其电压效率、库伦效率和能量效率分别达到84 %、82 %和62 %.

     

    Abstract: The graphite felts modified by multiple oxidation method apply to Zn/Fe flow battery for the first time. After the surface of graphite felts has been treated by KMnO4 and mixed acid (V sulfuric acid:V phosphoric acid = 9:1), the oxidized graphite felts are treated with H2O2. The functional structure and surface morphology of the treated graphite felts are analyzed by IR and SEM. And graphite felts treated at different temperatures have effects on the electrochemical performance. The result shows that the graphite felts treated at 50 ℃ as electrode of Zn/Fe RFB have the largest charge and discharge capacity, whose the oxidation peak and reduction peak are the largest.When the graphite felt treated at 90 ℃ is used as the electrode of Zn/Fe RFB, the efficiency of coulomb is the highest, and the voltage efficiency, coulomb efficiency and energy efficiency are 84 %, 82 % and 62 %, respectively.

     

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