CP熔盐电化学方法检测LiCl-KCl熔盐La(Ⅲ)浓度

Determination of La (Ⅲ) in LiCl-KCl eutectic by CP electrochemical method

  • 摘要: 在773 K氩气环境下,采用CP熔盐电化学方法对LiCl-KCl电解质体系中不同组分LaCl3(0.98 %、2.0 %和3.3 %)进行La离子浓度检测.研究结果表明:La(Ⅲ)在钨电极上相对于银/氯化银参比电极的还原析出电位在-2.0~-2.2 V左右,通过阴极峰电流值、过渡时间与深度三者关系计算,773 K下La离子扩散系数在1.29×10-5~5.42×10-5 cm2/s之间.通过对比计时电位法(CP)和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP)检测的La离子浓度结果,相对误差依次为1.25 %、1.11 %和1.72 %.LiCl-KCl熔盐中La电沉积的峰值电流和过渡时间平方根乘积与浓度呈良好线性关系,说明以CP熔盐电化学方法检测离子浓度可行性好.

     

    Abstract: The lanthanum ions in the LiCl-KCl eutectic with 0.98 %, 2.0 % and 3.3 % LaCl3 were tested by CP electrochemical method in the 773 K argon atmosphere. The results show that the reduction potential of La (Ⅲ) on the tungsten electrode relative to the silver/silver chloride reference electrode was about -2.0~-2.2 V. By calculating the relationship between the value of the cathode peak current, transition time and the immersion depth in the CP results, the diffusion coefficient was measured to be 1.29×10-5~5.42×10-5 cm2/s at 773 K. The relative errors compared Chronoamperometry (CP) and Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer (ICP) of La ion concentration determination is 1.25 %, 1.11 % and 1.72 % respectively. In LiCl-KCl eutectic, the peak root current and transition time square root product of La electrodeposition show a good linear relationship with the concentration. It is feasible to apply the CP electrochemistry techniques directly to determination the ion concentration.

     

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