基于利益相关者视角的稀土产业低碳效率指标设计与决策模型

Low carbon efficiency indicators and decision model of rare earths industry from the stakeholders'perspective

  • 摘要: 章在介绍稀土产业运行模式的基础上,分析其利益相关者和利益格局.借鉴国内外学者研究的低碳效率指标,参照WBCSD的生态效率评价准则,结合稀土产业低碳化特点,从投入、产出、排放、规制4个方面设计指标.然后,利用群体一致性和灰色关联分析法的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法,对稀土产业低碳效率进行测评.结果表明,在4个利益集团对赣州市稀土产业低碳效率满意度测评中,地方政府满意度最高,企业次之,消费者和子孙后代满意度较低,中央政府满意度最低.提供的决策模型具有计算快捷、结果直观、可靠性较高等特点.

     

    Abstract: The stakeholders and the pattern of interests on the basis of introducing rare earth industry operation mode were analyzed. Based on the established low carbon efficiency indicators in China and beyond, the indicators were designed from the aspects of input, output, emissions, and regulation following the WBCSD eco-efficiency evaluation criterions and the low carbonization characteristic of rare earths industry. The efficiency of low-carbon industry was evaluated by using Hesitant Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method based on group consistency and gray correlation analysis. The results show that, among the four interest groups, the satisfaction degree of the local government is ranked the highest, next comes the rare earth enterprises, consumers the third, the central government the lowest. This decision model has the advantages of quick calculation, high reliability, and objective results.

     

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