烧结温度对Nd24.38Ce0.52Gd6.65Febal.TM1.76B0.95磁体组织与性能的影响

Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of Nd24.38Ce0.52Gd6.65Febal.TM1.76B0.95 magnet

  • 摘要: 采用双合金法制备Nd24.38Ce0.52Gd6.65Febal.TM1.76B0.95(质量分数, %)永磁体, 通过扫描电镜及能谱、AMT-4磁测试仪、电子万能力学试验机等手段研究烧结温度对磁体组织和性能的影响.结果表明:随烧结温度从1 060℃升高到1 100℃, 在烧结温度为1 080℃时, 晶粒均匀且结合致密, 富稀土相分布均匀, 能获得较好的组织形态; 富稀土相中稀土总含量从84.98%增加到98.04%, 烧结过程中铈从主相显著扩散到富稀土相; 磁体剩磁Br、矫顽力Hcj、磁能积(BH) max先升后降, 在1 080℃烧结时获得较好的磁性能, 分别为1.22 T、964 kA/m和293 kJ/m3, 同时磁体抗弯强度也达到最大值为257 MPa.

     

    Abstract: Nd24.38Ce0.52Gd6.65FebalanceTM2.18 B0.95(mass fraction, %) permanent magnets were prepared using dual-alloy technology.The effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of the magnets was probed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer, AMT-4 magnetic tester and electronic universal mechanical testing machine.The sintering temperature applied in the article ranged from 1 060℃ to 1 100℃.The results show that when the sintering temperature is 1 080℃, the best microstructure of the magnets is obtained with uniform and tight grains and even-distributed Re-rich phase; with the sintering temperature rising from 1 060℃ to 1 100℃, the content of Re in Re-rich phase rapidly increases from 84.98% up to 98.04% and the diffusion of Ce from the main phase to the Re-rich phase is greatly improved during the sintering process; magnetic remanence (Br), coercivity (Hcj), and maximum energy product(BH) max of the magnets raise first and then decrease as the increase of sintering temperature; when sintered at 1 080℃, the magnets exhibits the best properties, with Br of 1.22 T, Hcj of 964 kA/m and (BH) max of 293 kJ/m3, along with the maximum bending strength of 257 MPa.

     

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