银掺杂二氧化钛及其光催化性能研究

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Ag doped TiO2

  • 摘要: 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备银掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、FT-IR、TG-DSC和UV-Vis等技术对其进行了表征.以甲基橙为模拟污染物,考察催化剂的光催化活性,探讨了煅烧温度和银掺杂量对光催化效率的影响.实验结果表明:银掺杂二氧化钛提高了二氧化钛在紫外光和可见光下的光催化活性;当Ag掺杂量为1.00 %、煅烧温度为450 ℃、催化剂用量为0.05 g时,银掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂在可见光条件下降解4 h后,降解率达到92.57 %,是纯二氧化钛的4.51倍;紫外光条件下降解2 h达到84.54 %,是纯二氧化钛的2.27倍.

     

    Abstract: Ag doped TiO2 was synthesized by Sol-Gel method. The composite was characterized by X-ray Diffraction(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectoscopy(FT-IR), Thermogravimetric and Differential Scanning Calorimetric, and UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscope(DRS). Used methyl orange as the model pollutant and studied its photocatalytic activity by using different calcination temperature and silver doped amount. It revealed that Ag doped TiO2 had improved the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 under UV light and visible light. When the Ag doping amount was 1.00 %, calcination temperature was 450 ℃, the amount of catalyst was 0.05 g. Under visible light, the degradation rate reached 92.57 % when the Ag doped TiO2 degradation after 4 h, is 4.51 times higher than TiO2. Under UV light, the degradation rate reached 84.54 % when degradation after 2 h, is 2.27 times higher than TiO2.

     

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