烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体腐蚀动力学行为研究

Anticorrosion kinetic behavior of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets in different corrosive climates

  • 摘要: 研究了不同成分的烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体在恒定湿热和中性盐雾腐蚀环境中的腐蚀动力学行为,讨论了不同合金成分和腐蚀条件对磁体腐蚀速率的影响,探讨了烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体在不同介质中的电化学行为。研究表明:烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体在湿热环境中的重量变化表现出明显的抛物线衰减规律,而在盐雾腐蚀环境中的重量变化表现出先增后减的规律。以重稀土Dy替代少量Nd,并添加少量Co等元素,可以提高烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体的耐湿热和耐盐雾腐蚀性能。

     

    Abstract: Corrosion dynamic behavior of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets is investigated in steady-state damp heat and neutral salt spray climates. The effects of alloy composition and different corrosive climates on corrosion velocity are discussed. The electrochemical behavior of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets in different electrolyte solutions is also discussed. It shows that the weight change of the sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets shows obvious parabolic attenuating trend in the hot and humid climate, and the weight change shows first increasing and then decreasing trend in the salt spray climate. The corrosion resistance of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets can improved to a certain extent by Dy partially substitution for Nd and minor Co addition.

     

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