NaOH-Na2SnO3-Na2PbO2-H2O四元水盐体系相平衡研究

Phase equilibrium of quaternary saline system of NaOH-Na2SnO3-Na2PbO2-H2O

  • 摘要: 采用等温溶解法测定了20 ℃、40 ℃、60 ℃条件下,NaOH-Na2SnO3-Na2PbO2-H2O四元水盐体系及边界三元水盐体系NaOH-Na2SnO3-H2O、NaOH-Na2PbO2-H2O的相平衡数据.实验结果表明,在三元体系中,锡酸钠的溶解度随碱度的升高而降低,在高碱度条件下,40 ℃溶解度较高,亚铅酸钠的溶解度随温度的升高而升高,而随碱度升高呈现S形变化;在四元体系中,锡酸钠、亚铅酸钠之间相互影响,但溶解度变化趋势与三元体系一致.此研究成果可为碱、锡、铅的分离提供基础数据.

     

    Abstract: Phase equilibrium of quaternary saline system NaOH-Na2SnO3-Na2PbO2-H2O, ternary saline system NaOH-Na2SnO3-H2O and NaOH-Na2PbO2-H2O were determined by employing the method of isothermal solution saturation at 20 ℃, 40 ℃ and 60 ℃. The results show that solubility of Na2SnO3 in ternary system decreased with increasing of alkalinity, and solubility at 40 ℃ was higher in solution with high alkalinity. Solubility of Na2PbO2 in ternary system increased with the increasing of the temperature, but its change with alkalinity followed an S-shape curve. In the quaternary system, interaction between Na2SnO3 and Na2PbO2 was observed, however, their solubility had the same trend with that in ternary systems. Conclusions obtained in this study can be used as basic data for separation of NaOH, Na2SnO3 and Na2PbO2.

     

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