镁电解质挥发特性研究

Volatilization characteristics of magnesium electrolyte

  • 摘要: 在 650~750 ℃温度范围内,采用恒体积法对 KCl-NaCl-MgCl2 三元系镁电解质的饱和蒸汽压进行了测定,在此基础上考察了温度和组分对体系蒸汽压的影响.研究表明:蒸汽压与电解质温度呈正相关的指数关系,同时随组分中氯化镁增加而升高,当温度超过 725 ℃后或氯化镁浓度超过 15 %后, 蒸汽压都将迅速升高,并导出了温度和氯化镁含量对蒸汽压影响的关系式.

     

    Abstract: The saturated vapor pressure of KCl-NaCl-MgCl2 magnesium electrolyte was measured by constant volume method with the temperature ranging from 650 to 750 degree centigrade. The influence of temperature and component on vapor pressure was researched. The result shows that exponential relationship exists between vapor pressure and temperature, the same as content of magnesium chloride. Vapor pressure increases sharply while temperature is beyond 725 and concentration of MgCl2 exceeds 15 %. A formula is proposed to describe the relationship of temperature, component and vapor pressure.

     

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