第一性原理计算在相图计算中的应用研究进展

Application progress of first-principles calculations in CALPHAD technology

  • 摘要: 相图计算 (Calculation of Phase Diagram, CALPHAD)是冶金 、化工 、材料设计等各个领域的重要研究工具,随着传统材料体系的研究深入和新材料体系的不断被发现,相关的相图和热力学实验数据愈显匮乏.基于电子层面的第一性原理计算(First-principles Calculations),可以从体系基态性质出发,研究亚稳相、金属间化合物的结构、合金的稳定性,促进 CALPHAD 的发展.文中关注了近年来第一性原理计算在 CALPHAD 技术当中的应用研究进展,从计算化合物的能量性质,相图,动力学性质等方面进行系统阐述.

     

    Abstract: CALPHAD(Calculation of Phase Diagram) technology plays an important role in the fields of metal- lurgy, chemical engineering and material design. Phase diagram and thermodynamics data are really rare with the deepened study of traditional materials and discovery of new compounds. First -principles calculations based on electronic level boost the development of CALPHAD technology which can study the structure of metastable phase and intermediate compound and the stability of alloys from the perspective of system ground- state properties. The paper summarized the application progress of first-principles calculations in CALPHAD technology, and systematically expounded the calculations of energy properties of the compound, phase diagram and dynamical properties.

     

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