Al含量对Pb-Al合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

The effect of Al content on the corrosion resistance of Pb-Al alloys

  • 摘要: 利用盐雾腐蚀实验,研究了铝(Al)含量对铅铝(Pb-Al)二元合金耐腐蚀性能的影响.试样腐蚀后的重量损失反映了合金的耐腐蚀性能,当Al的含量为0.05%wt、0.10%wt时,Pb-Al合金的失重较小,说明其耐腐蚀性能比纯铅有明显提高.进一步提高Al含量至0.15%wt,Pb-Al合金的耐腐蚀性无明显改善.利用光学显微镜观察了腐蚀后显微形貌的变化,Al的含量为0.05%wt、0.10%wt时,测试面的腐蚀沟和点蚀坑数量少且尺寸较小,而当Al含量为0和0.15%wt时,腐蚀沟和点蚀坑的数量和尺寸均较大,此时合金的耐腐蚀性能也相对较差.

     

    Abstract: Salt spray corrosion tests (SSCT) were utilized for evaluating the effect of Al content on the corrosion resistance in Pb-Al binary alloy. By weighing the weights before and after SSCT, the mass lost was got which reflected the corrosion resistance. When Al contents were 0.05% wt and 0.10%wt,respectively, the corrosion resistance were optimized compared Pb. Whereas, increasing the Al content to 0.15%wt, the corrosion resistance has no apparently improve. The optical microscope was used for observing the microstructure. When the content of Al was 0.05%wt and 0.10%wt respectively, the number and size of gully and pit etching were declined compared with pure Pb. However, when the Al content increased to 0.15%wt, the gully and pit etching were enlarged, whether number or size, the corrosion resistance had no obviously improvement on this occasion.

     

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