直流电协同锌板置换提镉的工艺实践

Practice of cadmium extraction by replacement of zinc plate synergized with direct current

  • 摘要: 为解决现有提镉工艺的原料消耗大、提镉率低、环境污染严重的问题,提出在直流电协同作用下从湿法炼锌铜镉渣中提镉的工艺.在电流密度、温度、极板间距以及溶液pH值不同的条件下进行锌板置换提镉的试验,对反应过程中锌、镉含量以及酸度随反应时间的变化情况进行实时监测及数据分析,结果表明:随着反应的进行,锌离子浓度有所提高,溶液酸度变化不大,各槽提镉率均达到96%以上;对产品海绵镉进行形貌表征,发现其具有枝晶组织;本工艺降低了生产成本,降低了对环境的危害,对实际生产具有指导意义.

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems in the traditional cadmium extraction that the heavy consumption of raw material, high pollution for environment and low extraction rate of cadmium, a new process that extracting cadmium from copper-cadmium slag in zinc hydrometallurgy by replacement of zinc plate synergized with direct current is proposed. The experiment is conducted under different reaction conditions including current density, temperature, polar distance and pH values, the changes of the zinc, cadmium content and acidity with time are monitored and analyzed momentarily. The results showed that with the reaction carried through, the concentration of zinc ion increased, the pH values unchanged and the production sponge cadmium possessed dendrite structure by morphology analysis. This new process has a certain guiding significance to cadmium production as for reducing produ

     

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