E690海洋平台用钢的高温塑性研究

High temperature ductility of offshore platform steel E690

  • 摘要: 在Gleeble-3800热应力-热模拟实验机上对某钢厂生产的E690海洋平台用钢连铸坯进行高温力学性能测试,得到了600~1 350 ℃的高温强度和高温塑形曲线图.实验结果表明:随着拉伸温度的升高,实验用钢的抗拉强度逐渐降低,高温塑性良好,高塑性区较宽,本实验用钢800~950 ℃时有一个塑性低谷,为第3脆性区.金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察得知:本试样钢在1 300 ℃以下范围内以穿晶断裂为主,1 300~1 350 ℃时,试样以熔融断裂为主,表明钢的高塑性区范围较宽,高温塑性良好.

     

    Abstract: The high-temperature mechanical properties of offshore platform continuous casting steel slabs E690 were tested on thermal stress-thermal simulation device (Gleeble-3800) and the high-temperature strength curve and high-temperature ductility curve from 600 ℃ to 1 350 ℃ was obtained. Results show that with the increase of stretching temperature, the tensile strength of the experimental samples decreases; the high -temperature ductility becomes better, and the high ductility region gets wider. A ductility trough is observed between 800 ℃ and 950 ℃ which is the third brittle zone. Metalloscope and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the situation of brittle fracture. The results show that transgranular fracture dominates below 1 300 ℃, while melting fracture dominates with the temperature from 1 300~1350 ℃, which means that the high ductility region is wide and the high-temperature plastic is fine.

     

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