大块铝基非晶的制备及Al/Al-Fe-V非晶复合材料的物性研究

Preparation of Al-based bulk amorphous alloys and properties of Al/Al-Fe-V amorphous composites

  • 摘要: 以纯铝粉为基体,按一定配比加入Fe、V微粉,球磨70 h后可得到约为23 nm的完全非晶粉末.利用放电等离子烧结出不同非晶含量的复合材料,通过金相观察发现,非晶增强体进入基体铝的晶界,使得这些区域成为晶体-非晶强化界面,随非晶粉末含量的增加,基体铝晶界间隙慢慢变宽直至消失.由于压痕尺寸效应和微裂纹,复合材料的硬度值随负荷的增大而降低,且负荷在1.96 N以下时硬度-负荷曲线斜率较大,负荷在1.96 N以上时硬度-负荷曲线斜率趋于缓和,压痕尖角裂纹以散射形式扩展.

     

    Abstract: Fe and V powderis in certain ratios are joined in 6061 base powder. Amorphous powder of 23 nm is obtained after milling around 70 h. Composites with different amorphous contents are prepared by plasma sintering. Amorphous reinforcement enters the grain boundary regions, which become crystalline-amorphous strengthening interface. Aluminum matrix grain boundary gap becomes wide and disappears slowly with increasing content of amorphous powder. Due to indentation size effect and micro crack, the hardness of the composites decreases with increasing load. The hardness-load curve slope is larger when the load is less than 1.96 N. In contrast, the curve slope is eased. The indentation sharp cracks extend in the form of scattering.

     

/

返回文章
返回